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The Story of Matusalem: a Legendary Rum Born to Make History

Originally published on Licorea.es on 10/05/2021.

Discover the historical story of Matusalem, the legendary rum born in Cuba to outlast passing trends and become a timeless classic with deep Caribbean roots.

When Spaniards Benjamín and Eduardo Camp, together with their partner Evaristo Álvarez, began their rum-making venture in 19th-century Cuba, they had a very clear vision: their rums were born to make history. So much so that they took their name from the famous biblical figure, Matusalem. Today, the brand remains in excellent form. To understand this spirit and its link with the Caribbean islands, we must begin with the Canary Islands and, more specifically, with Gran Canaria.

The cultivation of sugar cane was one of the main economic drivers in the 15th and 16th centuries, just as Spanish settlers were discovering America. On his second voyage to the New World, Christopher Columbus took Canarian sugar cane to the newly discovered islands.  Photograph of Matusalem 15-year-old rum In 1872, the founders of Matusalem created a brand with the aim of achieving a flavour so memorable it could rise above trends and become timeless. The Caribbean climate was ideal for growing cane, making it possible to meet Europe’s growing demand.

Over time, it was discovered that the thick liquid left after sugar extraction, molasses, could become a distilled alcoholic drink with a powerful, somewhat rough flavour, produced in stills. This drink became popular among fighters and pirates. By the early 20th century, Cuba was much more than a place of glamour, parties and tourism. Santiago de Cuba was the place in Latin America that attracted and inspired European entrepreneurs. Visionaries made it their home and founded companies built to last. Santiago de Cuba offered the perfect rum ecosystem to raise the bar and turn it into the refined spirit we know today.

Matusalem is not trendy, but timeless

In 1872, the founders of Matusalem created a brand with the aim of finding a flavour so unforgettable it could escape trends and become timeless. Shortly after the production facilities were established, flocks of swallows inspired the founders to design an icon that would represent them—and what better symbol than swallows, free-spirited by nature. To give the product legitimacy, they depicted the swallow with a scroll in its beak bearing the words “registered trademark”. Photograph of Matusalem 10-year-old rum Between the 1930s and 1950s, Prohibition in the United States turned Cuba into the perfect destination for Americans; some, such as Ernest Hemingway, even ended up living on the island. During the Golden Age, Matusalem was the most popular golden rum and the perfect companion for enjoying the spirit of the island.

Matusalem rum is made using the Solera system, an age-old technique widely used in the production of Sherry wines and Spanish brandy: “Matusalem’s contribution to the system was invaluable, making its flavour truly unmatched.

The level of toast in the casks and the blending of the rum are all overseen by the “Santiago Master Blender”, a role assigned to a single family member across the generations since 1872". Photograph of 15-year-old Ron MatusalemThe casks are selected by the family and the “Santiago Master Blender” and lightly charred to achieve Matusalem’s distinctive tasting notes, as well as its consistency on the palate. This process, known as dynamic ageing—a blend of casks placed at different heights above the floor—gives the rums a highly distinctive maturation, with aromatic and floral notes. There is also the angel’s share: the 4.5% of rum lost to evaporation each year.

MATUSALEM TIMELINE

1872. Brothers Benjamín and Eduardo Camp, together with their partner Evaristo Álvarez, opened a rum distillery in Santiago de Cuba, drawing inspiration from the production and ageing methods used for brandies and cognacs, with a secret formula. They marketed the drink under the name Matusalem.
 
1898. The Cuban War led to the Caribbean island’s independence from Spain. This situation did not prevent the company from continuing to grow, earning numerous awards and favourable reviews from critics.
 
1912. In 1912, one of the founders, Benjamín Camp, returned to Spain. The company remained in the hands of his brother and Evaristo Álvarez, although shortly afterwards Evaristo’s son, Claudio Álvarez, would take the helm of Matusalem for the next 25 years.
 
1920. The United States introduced Prohibition, banning the import and sale of alcoholic beverages throughout the country. As a result, the nation’s wealthier classes travelled to Cuba for leisure, which in turn drove an increase in Matusalem’s production and sales. During those years, which would last into the 1950s, Cuba became known as the Paris of the Americas.
 
1959. On January 1 of this year, the Cuban Revolution prevailed. Fidel Castro overthrew dictator Fulgencio Batista. Some families on the island left the country for destinations such as Miami in the United States, including the Álvarez family, then in charge of Matusalem.
 
1995. After decades of dispute over the Matusalem brand, Claudio Álvarez, great-grandson of Evaristo Álvarez, recovered the name.
 
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